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湖南大学自考英语(一)模拟试题及参考答案
发布时间:2016年04月11日 来源:自考资料
       1.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.
  A. feel B. fail C. fall D. fill
  2.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.
  A. in spite of B. despite C. though D. in that
  3.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ______ of them liked to study medicine.
  A. both B. neither C. either D. none
  4.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.
  A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift
  5.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.
  A. in the price of B. at the price of C. with the price D. of all the price in
  6.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun.
  A. moves B. moved C. moving D. move
  7.He was very ______ to go,but he had no choice.
  A. ready B. willing C. reluctant D. hesitant
  8.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
  A. was B. were C. are D. have been
  9.Remember,nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.
  A. rather than B. as well as C. more than D. instead of
  10.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.
  A. decision B. commitment C. contribution D. difference
  11.My skirt looks similar _______ yours.
  A. with B. to C. about D. in
  12.She took a spoonful and tasted it _______ it was hot.
  A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case
  13.Don‘t wait for me if you _______.
  A. have a hurry B. are in a hurry C. have a speed D. are in a speed
  14.It‘s raining _______. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
  A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
  15.______ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.
  A. Since B. As C. That D. Because
       16.She _____ the film. She knows nothing about it.
  A. can‘t see B. can’t have seen C. must see D. mustn‘t have seen
  17.Let‘s clean the classroom, _______?
  A. won‘t you B. shall we C. do we D. will not you
  18.— Shall I tell John about it?
  — No,you _____. I don‘t know his telephone number.
  A. needn‘t B. wouldn’t C. mustn‘t D. shouldn’t
  19.Up to now there have been many explanations _______ the cause of sleepwalking.
  A. in view of B. in line with C. apart from D. as to
  20.What you said reminds me _______ something I read a few days ago.外语学习网
  A. for B. by C. from D. of
  参考答案:
  1.正确答案:B
  答案解析:句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。
  2.正确答案:C
  答案解析:空格前后句子的意思是相反的,由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语,后面不能跟从句;despite是介词,也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然,因为”,不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意:她通过了考试,虽然她没怎么用功。
  3.正确答案:B
  答案解析:句中用了but,表示转折,所以A答案错误。either表示“(两个中的)一个”,也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不,符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物,而句子中说的是the twins,是两个人,所以也不正确。句意:父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生,但他们没有一人喜欢学医。
  4.正确答案:D
  答案解析:as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。
  5.正确答案:B
  答案解析:at the price of是固定搭配,意思是:以…的价钱。
  参考答案:
  6.正确答案:A
  答案解析:表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律,所以选A.
  7.正确答案:C
  答案解析:reluctant“不愿的,勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的,犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。
  8.正确答案:A
  答案解析:以分数限定的名词做主语时,谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致,而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是不可数名词,故用单数形式的动词。
  9.正确答案:C
  答案解析:nothing…more than是习惯用语,意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为:记住,什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。
  10.正确答案:B
  答案解析:本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划,以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入,保证”符合题意。
  11.正确答案:B
  答案解析:similar常与to搭配,所以答案是B.
  12.正确答案:A
  答案解析:in case:以防。
  13.正确答案:B
  答案解析:in a hurry是固定短语,意思是:匆忙,赶忙。
  14.正确答案:C
  答案解析:形容“雨大”用heavily.句意:雨下得很大。我们只好待在家里,不能去钓鱼了。
  15.正确答案:C
  答案解析:that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词,没有实际意义。
  16.正确答案:B
  答案解析:can‘t have done,表示对过去发生情况的否定推测,意为“不可能已经……”。
  17.正确答案:B
  答案解析:Let‘s do sth.表示“建议做某事”,含听话一方在内,故用 shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构,则用will you?表示请求对方允许。
  18.正确答案:A
  答案解析:needn‘t表示“不必要”;mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn‘t表示“拒绝”。
  19.正确答案:D
  答案解析:句子意思为“到目前为止,关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“关于”用as to,其他in view of “考虑到,由于”;in line with“符合”; apart from“除去”,意思不符合。
  20.正确答案:D
  答案解析:remind sb of sth是固定搭配,意思是:提醒某人某事。