湖南大学自考专业-英语通常不用于被动语态的静态动词
发布时间:2019年05月29日 来源:未知
那里的人缺乏食物。
正:People there lack food.
误:Food is lacked by people there.
从方式上看,第2句是第1句的相应的被迫方式,已然第1句为正句,那么第2句从理论上说应该是建立的。而现实上第2句却是个错句。
在英语中,并不是一切的及物动词都能够用于被迫语态的,有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)虽然它们能够带宾语,但却不用于被迫语态,这种动词考生简单弄错,其间首要的有:have,lack,fit,suit,cost,let,like等:
他有一台电脑。
正:He has a computer.
误:A computer is had by him.
他其时正在洗澡。
正:He was taking a bath.
误:A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不适合。
正:My shoes don’t fit me.
误:I am not fitted by my shoes.
这架钢琴花了她6000美元。
正:The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
误:She was cost her 6000 dollars.
误:6000 dollars was cost her.
这件衣服他穿很适宜。
正:The coat suits him very well.
误:He is well suited by the coat.
以上是
湖南大学自考专业英语的一些静态动词