下面的这些单词和词组是学位英语考试中经常考到的重点词汇，这些词汇的考察比较频繁，同时这些词汇有比较简单，但如果把它们放在短语中，很多人就不知道什么意思了。这就是我们所说的“熟词生意”，这在学位英语考试中是一个重点。
一、case
意 义
n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配
a case in point
有关的事例,例证
a case in point
恰当的例子
in any case
无论如何,不管怎样
in case
假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case
概括事实
in case of
假如,如果发生;防备
in no case
无论如何不,决不
in this/that case
如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles
麻疹病例
appeal a case
申述
pack a case
装箱
in the case of
就…..来说,至于
as the case may be
看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析
case
事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance
为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点
语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
试题
I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that
C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of
C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless
B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair
C
二、raise
意 义
vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭 配
raise one’s hand
举手
raise one’s hat to sb.
向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds
引起人们的怀疑
raise a child
养育孩子
raise farm/corps
饲养
raise funds
筹集资金
raise salaries
增加薪水
raise standards of service
提高服务水平
辨析 raise lift
raise
多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift
指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
rise arise arouse rise
v.上升
arise
v.发生
arouse
v.激发起
试题
Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
to record the plain facts of small-town life.
答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated
A
三、extend
意 义
vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；
vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构 词
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形
extension.
n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive
a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive
a.加强的，深入细致的
搭 配
extensive knowledge
广博的知识
to extend credit/visa
延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading
泛读
extensive discussion
广泛的讨论
辨析
enlarge
expand
enlarge
v.扩大，放大
expand
v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong
extend
指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen
指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong
指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
试题
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive
A
intensive
意 义
a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构 词
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形
intensity
n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively
adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭 配
intensive study
深入细致的研究
intensive reading
精读
intensive agriculture
集约农业
labour intensity
劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity
深情地看着某人
辨 析
intense
意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很
高或达到极端的程度。
intensive
含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense
attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
试题
The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.
答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight
C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________
答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively
D
四、available
意 义
a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构 词
a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配
make sth. available to/for
使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room
唯一可用的房子；
辨 析
available
a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy
a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand
在手边，在附近，即将到来
试题
Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.
答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available
D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.
答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable
B
五、charge
意 义
n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭 配
in charge of
主管,看管
in(under)the charge of
在……的掌管下
charge sb.with
指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.
要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge
开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge
正/负电荷
be on charge
正充电
at modest charges
以公道的价格
charge for trouble
手续费
charge a battery
给电池充电
辨 析
accuse
accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge
charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
试题
She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.
答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging
D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.
答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims
A
六、effect
意 义
n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形
effective
有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的
effectively
有效地、起作用地
搭 配
bring/carry/put into effect
实行、实现
take effective measures
采取有效措施
effective range
有效射程；
effective ways of reducing pollution
降低污染的有效方法；
take effect
生效、起作用
to the effect that
大意是
effective
有效的、起作用的
in effect
实际上、实质上
come/go into effect
生效
to no effect
无效；毫无结果
辨析
effect
consequence
effect
指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence
可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid
effective
表示能产生实际的效果。
七、valid
指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真 题
They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective
D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence
B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn
A
八、transmit
意 义
vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构 词
trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形
transmission
播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配
transmit knowledge from one generation to another
把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news
消息的传播；
transmit news by radio
由无线电发送消息
真 题
American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.
答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions
D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.
答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted
D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching
A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.
答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction
C
九、relate
意 义
vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变 形
relative
相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属
all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively
相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation
亲属
搭 配
relate to/with
有关联
relative to
有关，涉及
in/with relation to
有关，涉及
close/near relation
近亲
distant relation
远亲
真 题
It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.
答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe
C
十、take
搭 配
take after
与…相象
take apart
拆开(机器等)
take…as
把…理解为
take away
拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down
取下；记下；拆卸
take for
认为，以为；误认为
take on
接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account
把…考虑进去
take issue with sb.
与某人争论
take off
拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off
走开，离去
take up
拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task
责备某人，申斥某人
take to
开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up
占去，占据；开始从事
take over
占据；接任(职位)
take out
拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans
借贷
take aback
使吃惊，使困惑
take back
收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in
接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect
生效
take turns
轮流
take up with
与….成为朋友
take out on
对….发泄
试题
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns
A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
答案
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on
D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after
B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
答案
A) take into account B) account for
C) make up for D) make out
A
十一、turn
搭 配
turn away
走开；把脸转过去
turn one's back on
不理睬
turn out
生产；驱逐；翻转
turn on
开，旋开(电灯等)
turn off
关(水源等)；拐弯
turn into
进入；使变成，使成为
turn in
转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉
turn down
关小，调低；拒绝
turn sb's blood cold
使毛骨悚然
turn against
对…采取敌对态度
by turns
轮流，交替
take turns
依次，轮流
on the turn
正在转变中
turn back
(使)折回；（使）往回走
turn around/round
转变，（使）转好
in turn
依次，轮流；转而，反过来
turn up
出现；找到；证明是
turn to
变成；求助于；着手；查阅
turn over
(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑
试题
Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.
答案
A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down
B
The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment .
答案
A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down
C
This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week.
答案
A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on
B
Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort.
答案
A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up
C
Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government
答案
A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in
D
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle.
答案
A)to B)over C)on D)up
A
十二、put
搭 配
put across/over
解释清楚；做成(交易)
put up with
忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
put up
举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名
put to
(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put through
使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话
put out
熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产
put on
穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）
put off
推迟，拖延；阻碍
put in
花费；正式提出
put aside
储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑
put forward
提出(要求、事实等)
put down
记下；镇压；杀死
put away
把…收起；储存，积攒
put sb. out of job
使某人失业
put one’s feeling into words
用语言表达感情
试题
In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.
答案
A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off
C
When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they
had taken out.
答案
A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away
D
十三、go
搭 配
go back on
违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go for
竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for
从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into
研究，调查，进入
go on
继续，发生；接近
go through
经历，详细检查；完成
go with
伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法
go without
没有…… 也行
on the go
很忙
to go
剩下的，未完成的
go against
反对；对….不利
go after
追求/赶; 设法得到
go about
着手做，处理，忙于
go up
上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under
下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around
足够分配; (消息)流传
go over
检查，审查；复习，重温
go out
外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出
go out of one's way
特别费心(做事)
go off
爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off with
拿去；抢走；拐走
go down
下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉
go by
过去
go ahead
开始，前进；领先; 取得进展
go at
攻击；着手/努力做
go along
进行，进展；（with）赞同
go into action
开始行动
go together
相配；恋爱
go by
走过，放过；依照
go abroad
出国
go out of one’s mind
变得神志不清
试题
The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
答案
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into
C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York.
答案
A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things.
C
There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment.
答案
A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up
A
David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming .
答案
A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with
A
出现11次的短语词汇
十四、call
搭 配
call after
追在…的后面叫喊
call forth
唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）
call for
要求，需要，提倡
call back
叫回来，收回(错话等)
call up
征召(服役)，动员
call on/upon
访问；号召；呼吁
call off
叫走，叫开；取消
call in
收回(某物)
真 题
That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.
答案
A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in
D
The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather.
答案
A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off
D
A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization .
答案
A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off
B
The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
答案
A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for
A
十五、make
搭 配
made up of
由…组成，由…构成
make it
办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到
make believe
假装，假扮
make of
理解，推断
make up to
接近；巴结；向…求爱
make up for
补偿，弥补
make up
拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解
make as if
假装；装作
make over
把(财产)转让；改造
make away
(急忙)离去；逃走
make away with
携…而逃；摧毁；浪费
make off with
携…而逃
make for
走向，向…前进；冲向
make down
改小(衣服)
make beds
铺床叠被
make out of
用…制造出；理解
make out
开列；书写；辩认出
make fun of
嘲笑；开…玩笑
home/foreign make
本国/外国制造
make one's way
前进；成功，发迹
试题
In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work..
答案
A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to
C
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.
答案
A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up
B
十六、set
搭配
set against
使敌视，使抵消
set oneself up as
以…自居
set up
开办；建立；设立；开始经商
set out
动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明
set oneself against
坚决反对
set off
动身，出发；使爆炸
set forth
动身起程；阐明
set down
记下；登记；放下
set back
(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费
set aside
挑出；不顾；取消；不理会
set apart
使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）
set about
开始；散布(谣言等)
a dinner set
一套餐具
set in
开始
set on
袭击，唆使
真 题
Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .
答案
A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up
湖南成人教育学位英语必备词汇、词组：免费下载（word文档）
