湖南成人教育学位英语考前强化练习：
虚拟语气和非谓语动词
语法练习（虚拟语气和非谓语动词）
1. I wish _____ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then.
A. I can B. I could C. I will D. I would
2. We surely desire that the tour leader _____ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules.
A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed
3. I’d rather you _____ about it for the time being.
A. don’t think B. didn’t think C. would not think D. had not thought
4. We ____a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must B. will C. must find D. can
5. I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting.
A. haven’t known B. hadn’t known C. didn’t known D. have known
6. The old woman neither _____ anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replied nor says
7. Most pubs in the street _____ until 1:00 in the morning.
A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed
8. They ____ had an enormous dinner like this.
A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely
9. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
A. would have met B. would meet C. had met D. met
10. It is necessary that Mark _____ in time to attend the meeting.
A. come B. came C. comes D. will come
11. It is imperative that Hurstwood ______ to hospital at once.
A. is taken B. shall be taken C. should be taken D. must be taken
12. The girl smiled, got up, ____ from the schoolmaster.
A. receive the gold medal B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal
13. The burglar took away more than ____.
A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken
14. He ____ after climbing the mountain.
A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left
15. It was essential that all the necessary data _____ to the President’s office before the end of this month.
A. sent B. should be sent C. should send D. must be sent
16. They demand that the right to vote _____ to every adult man and woman.
A. should give B. would be given C. be given D. ought to give
17. Had I known her name, I _____ .
A. would invite her to lunch B. would have invited her to lunch
C. invited her to lunch D. could invite her to lunch
18. It is about time that the government _____ strong actions against embezzlement and official profiteering.
A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take
19. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.
A. breaks down B. broke down C. would break down D. should break down
20. She apologized for ____ the party.
A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend
C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend
21. Entering the lecture hall, ____ from their clothing.
A.. snow beat off B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow
22. I advised ____, but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again
23. The clerk is going to take bus ____ money.
A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving
24. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _____ the meeting.
A. would start B. had started C. shall start D. started
25. _____ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting.
A. John was B. Wasn’t John C. Had John been D. John had been
26. Look at the terrible I am in now! If only I _____ your advice!
A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
27. Tony does not dare to leave the house in case _____ .
A. he will recognize B. he should be recognized
c. he is recognized D. he recognizes
28. Tom is working hard for fear that he _____ .
A. fell behind B. may fall behind
C. should fall behind D. would fall behind
29. They are busy _____ .
A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this
30. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go B. use to go C. used to go D. were used to go
31. Her government insisted that she _____ until she finished her degree.
A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay
32. Excuse me, but it is necessary that your temperature ____.
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken
33. His Chemistry teacher recommends that he ______a regular degree program
A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning
34. His friends are looking forward ____his as soon as possible.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing
35. He ____ speak several languages by the time he was young.
A. can B. could C. would D. might
36. He began to write two hours ago. He ____have finished the article now.
A. might B. ought C. ought to D. had to
37. I ____tell her the truth.
A. cannot help B. cannot but C. may not help D. could but
38. They ____on the project now.
A. may be working B. may have worked C. might be working D. had to work
39. The teacher says that Mary ____ work hard next year.
A. had better B. had rather C. will have to D. would rather to
40. ____ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you like B . Will you like C. Would you like D . Have you like
41. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ____.
A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never
42. He finished ____the book yesterday.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. readed
43. Do you enjoy ____football?
A. play B. playing C. to play D. for playing
44. He is used to ____ in the open.
A. sleeping B. sleep C. slept D. sleeped
45. Poor Bill couldn’t help ____.
A. coughing B. to cough C. that he coughing D. cough
46. The pupil was afraid of ____ scolded by the teacher.
A. being B. be C. been D. to be
47. Without ____ more English, you can’t learn it well.
A. spoken B. to speak C. speak D. speaking
48. The heavy rain kept them from ____to school.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
49. He stopped ____ with me and went away.
A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking
50. Mother told the child ____too late.
A. not get up B. do not get up C. not to get up D. not getting up
51. The sun never stops ____.
A. will shine B. shone C. shines D. shining
52. I don’t remember _____ the writer before.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
53. I must remember ____ my exercise-book this morning.
A. handing in B. to hand in C. handed in D. hand in
54. They ought to try _____ their best.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
55. Kitty talks as if she _____ on the spot.
A. is B. were C. has been D. be
56. They talked as if they _____ friends for years.
A. had been B. were C. have been D. would be
57. He made me _____ it again.
A. to do B. do C. that I do D. doing
58. Before liberation my father was made _____ from morning till night.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
59. The water is very cold. You had better not _____.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam
60. Would you mind _____ me to carry the box?
A. are helping B. helped C. helping D. helps
61. She came into the room _____ the door.
A. without knocking to B. without to knock
C. without to knock at D. without knocking at
62. I am proud of _____ in New China.
A. to be a student B. be a student
C. being a student D. am a student
63. Seeing is _____ .
A. believe B. to believe
C. believing D. believed
64. No one saw the soldier _____ .
A. to arrive B. had arrived
C. arrive D. has arrived
65. I saw him _____ to me.
A. to wave B. being waved
C. waving D. waved
66. I think this story is very _____ .
A. interested B. interest
C. interesting D. to be interesting
67. He succeeded _____ the first prize.
A. win B. in winning
C. to win D. winning
68. He forgot _____ a stamp on the letter.
A. put B. putting
C. to put D. puts
69. The article in today’s newspaper is worth _____ .
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. for you reading
70. We heard nobody _____ the room.
A. entered B. to enter C. would enter D. enter
71. I could hear him _____ to and fro in the next room.
A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk
72. Suddenly he felt someone _____ his head.
A. had touched B. touched C. touches D. touch
73. I need a day or two _____ .
A. to think it over B. to think over it C. think it over D. of think
74. Mrs.Green asked Mr.Green _____ open the window.
A. to B. please C. will D. would
75. He ordered his soldiers _____ up straight.
A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand
76. He has much experience in _____ beginners.
A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach
77. They insisted _____ the Zoo that day.
A. to visit B. to be visiting C. in visiting D. on visiting
78. He was too excited _____ a word.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. say
79. This room is quite comfortable _____ .
A. living in B. lived in C. to live in D. to live
80. The brakes need _____ .
A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustement D. to adjust
1. B 虚拟语气中wish的用法：如果表达的是现在或将来的愿望，动词用一般过去时；如果表达的是过去的没有实现的愿望，动词用过去完成时。这句话是说：我希望今天晚上能和你一起去看电影，但是我不得不把家庭作业做完。显然句子所表达的愿望是将来的，故用一般过去式。
2. A desire（要求）后面that 从句中谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，should 可以省略。the tour leader（导游）；schedule（日程表）；inform（通知）
3. B I’d rather == I would rather；would rather后面 that从句表达的是一种意愿，动作尚未发生，虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式。
4. C 我们这个月底一定能找到个解决此问题的方案。表示对将来要发生动作的一种肯定性语气，非虚拟语气。 a solution to this problem：解决此问题的方案。
5. B 我要知道你在等着，我很快就来了。你在等着——这个动作发生在过去，即与过去事实相反，故虚拟条件中的从句谓语用过去完成时态。
6. B neither……nor…… ( 既不……也不……) 连接的两个动词是并列结构，时态保持一致。
7. C not……until…… (直到……才……) 这句话意思为：这个街区上的酒馆直到早上一点才关门。表达的是一般现在时的情况，用实义动词close 的否定式。Pub：酒馆
8. D 他们已经很少享用这样丰盛的晚宴了。rarely :（ 稀有地，很少）含有否定意义。从句义理解应选D
9. A in advance 提前； at the airport 在机场； If 引导的虚拟条件句，从句用的是过去完成时态，主句用would have + 过去分词。
10. A 这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的一种应用，从句谓语动词要用原形。in time 及时。
11. D at once 立刻，马上；情态动词must 表达一种坚定的建议，表明Hurstwood 情况很严峻，必须马上送医院；又Hurstwood是被送往医院，所以用被动语态。
12. D smiled, got up, received 是连贯动作，并列结构，时态要保持一致。
13. C 小偷带走的比他想的要多。burglar小偷； more than 多于；take away 带走；more than前后的比较为并列结构，动词时态保持一致。C 更符合句义。
14. B scarcely 几乎不，否定含义,不能再与not 连用来表达否定意味了；climbing the mountain 爬山；这句话直译为：他在爬山之后几乎没有多余的力气了，也就是说，爬完山他一点劲儿也没有了。没有力气在爬山动作之后，故用have（拥有）的过去式（had）。
15. B it was(is) essential（必要的） that…… 主语从句中用虚拟语气should + 动词原形. 再看：all the necessary data（所有需要的数据）是被送到办公室的，故要用被动语态，到此显然答案为B.
16. C the right to vote 选举权；adult 成年的；demand （要求）后面的从句用虚拟语气should + 动词原形，should 可以省略不写。另外，这里选举权是被赋予的，故用过去时态，C为被动，正确。
17. B 省略if的虚拟条件句，句首倒装，相当于：If I had known her name, I would invite her to lunch. 从句为过去完成时，答案应为would + 现在完成时
18. C it is about(high) time that…… 虚拟语气的固定用法之一，从句中谓语动词要用一般过去式。
19. D look over 检查； engine发动机； lest 以防，万一；lest 引导的目的状语从句中用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形。其他还有for fear that, in case引导词。
20. B apologize 道歉； be able to 能够； 介词for后面跟动名词时，其动名词的形式主语her 应该放在动名词的前面。再看：动名词的否定形式为：not + 动名词，故答案为 B.
21. B 现在分词作时间状语，其逻辑主语是they.再看：他们把雪从身上打掉，是一种主动语态，故为B. beat off 拍打
22. A 动词不定式的逻辑主语和否定形式语序为：逻辑主语 + not + to do
短语 turn sb. a deaf ear ：不理某人
23. B clerk 职员，店员； to save 动词不定式做目的状语。
24. D it’s (high)time that…… 从句中谓语词动词用一般过去式，虚拟语气的固定用法。同第18题。
25. C available 随时可来的；certainly一定；省略if的虚拟条件句，句首倒装。主句为：would have done时，从句应为：had been(done).
26. B terrible可怕的； I am in now 我现在的处境；虚拟条件从句从时间上是与过去事实相反，“如果我以前只听你的意见.....”,故条件从句的动词时态用过去完成时态。
27. B recognize 认出；Tony不敢离开那个房子，因为他怕被别人认出来。 in case 以防，万一； in case 引导的目的状语从句谓语词动词用 虚拟语气：should +动词原形。另外，他是被认出，要用被动语态，所以B 正确。
28.C for fear that 以防，万一； 用法同上题。
29. B busy 后跟动名词，be busy doing sth 忙着做...... 。
30. C the Trade Union 商会； used to do……过去常常做…… (注意区别：be used to doing…… 习惯于做…… )
31. B insist 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。
32.A take temperature 量体温。虚拟语气在主语从句中的一种应用： it is(was) ＋ 形容词(important，necessary, urgly, vital ，desirable等) ＋ that＋ 主语＋ should (可省略) ＋ V (动词原形) 。另外，体温是被量的，所以用被动形式，显然，答案是A
33. C recommend之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形,这里的should 可以省略.
34.D look forward to 期待. 其后只能跟动名词做宾语,形式为: look forward to doing .
35. B 他年轻的时候就能说几门外语了.表示can的基本意义：能够.过去时态, 用could.
36. C ought to表推测，暗含很大的可能。其语气较may强，较must弱。其过去时与原形一样,都是 ought to.
37. B cannot but do……, 只得做……；cannot help doing 情不自禁…… ；皆为固定习语.
38. A 他们现在可能在实施工程方案了.注意:句子末有一个now,现在,故用现在进行式.
39. A had better do , 最好(干什么)…… , had better后面跟动词原形, 固定用法.
40. C Would you like to do …… ? 你愿意做……吗?, 固定结构.表委婉客气，又如：Would you mind doing …… ? 你在意做…… 吗?
41 B as if 引导的方式状语从句中,表示对过去的情况有怀疑, 用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时.
42. C finish 后只能用动名词做宾语。
43.B enjoy后只能用动名词做宾语。
44. A be used to doing sth 意思是：习惯于做……，句子中的to是介词，不是不定式形式，因此后面接动名词。
45. A couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事.
46. A be afraid of doing sth ,怕做某事……. of 是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词.
47. D without 也是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词.
48. B keep sb from doing sth (= stop sb from doing sth ; prevent sb from doing sth ) 阻止某人做某事. 固定短语。
49. D stop doing sth. 停止干……. 这句话的意思是: 他不跟我说话了,走了.
比较: stop to do sth 停下来去干……
50. C tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要干某事.
51. D stop doing sth. 停止干…….太阳从来没有停止照耀。
52. B 区别：remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事； remember to do sth 记得要做某事，但是事实上还没有做。这句话的意思是：我不记得以前见过他。
53. B 我必须记得今天上午把练习本交上去。解释同上。
54. B 注意try to do sth 与 try doing 的区别：try 后跟动名词表示“试着想做某件事”，表达一种愿望；后跟不定式意为“试图，尝试”，表示设法在做一件事。
55. B 在“as if”和“as though” 引导的方式状语从句中，如表示对现在的情况有所怀疑，用虚拟语气，从句动词用一般过去式。
56. A 谈起话来，他们像是多年的朋友似的。在“as if”和“as though” 引导的方式状语从句中，如表示对过去的情况有所怀疑，动词用过去完成式。
57. B make sb do sth 让某人做某事。主动语态。
58. A make sb do sth 让某人做某事；如果用其被动结构时，动词make 前要加上其不定式to ,这是其特殊用法。
59. C You’d better not do sth 你最好不要干……；
60. C mind doing sth 介意做某事。Would you mind doing…… ? 固定句式
61. D without 是介词，后面跟名词，或者动名词。knock at sth 敲什么东西。
62. C be proud of sth 为……而骄傲, of 为介词，后跟名词或者动名词。
63．C 意思是：眼见为实。动名词作主语和表语。
64．C see sb + do sth 看见某人做某事,其中see 是感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形；另外形式：see sb + doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。
65. C see sb + doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。现在分词表示正在进行的动作。
66. C 我认为这个故事非常有意思，动名词做表语。be interested in 对…感兴趣；be interested to do …… 想做……;
67. B 他成功地获得了第一枚奖章。succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事。
68. C forget to do 表示“忘记做过某事了”； forget doing表示“忘记做某事了”。这句话的意思是：我忘记在信封上贴上邮票了。forget doing sth 与 forget to do sth 是常考的内容点，注意其区别。
69. B worth doing sth = be worthy of doing sth值得做某事；在形容词busy, worth, like等后面要求用动名词，可视为复合谓语的宾语。其中like多用在feel like这一词中。
70. D 我们没有听见有人走进房间。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，hear 是感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形.
71. A fro in走进；我们听见有人正在走进隔壁房间。hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事。现在分词表示正在进行的动作。
72. D feel 为感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形。
73. A 我需要一两天把这件事思考一下。To think it over 不定式短语是做目的状语。think over这个短语考虑的内容如果不是用代词it 来替代的时候，也可以放在短语的后面，但是用代词it 时，就一定要放在短语中间。
74. A ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。
75. D order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。
76. B 他在教初学者方面有许多经验，in 是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词，故B正确。
77. D insist on doing 坚持做某事，on 是介词,后面只能跟名词或者动名词。
78. A too……to…… 太……而不能…… 不定式含有否定意义，表示“结果”。to后加不定式；
79. C comfortable舒适；这句话的意思是：这个房间住起来很舒服。to live in做状语，表目的；不定式和主语是动宾关系。
80. A brake 刹车器；adjust 调整； need to do sth 需要做某事；强调的是做的动作；need doing …… 强调的是需要的事物； need 均为实义动词。 need作情态动词时后 + do
【虚拟语气和非谓语动词】考前强化练习：免费下载（word文档）
